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Evidence Library

Browse Charitology's cited sources and build a private, protocol-bound register of reports and screening decisions.

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The published bibliography collects sources from Charitology’s source-bearing content collections, including journal drafts, and its linked headline figures, country indicators and charity directories. Each reference links back to the pages that cite it. This is the site’s bibliography; coverage of the wider literature is unknown.

The study register adds a private workflow for your own question. Select published references or preview a mapped citation CSV, preserve its search provenance, inspect duplicate suggestions and choose which reports to combine. Freeze a local protocol version, record two labeled screening lanes, explain disagreement and keep exclusion or retrieval reasons. Included reports can hold optional extraction inputs with their source, unit and uncertainty. The flow counts come from those records; they do not depend on the active search filter.

The same saved register opens in Evidence Reviews. It stays in this browser, with a complete JSON backup, analysis exports and guarded restore controls. Existing narrative extraction notes keep their own storage. A reviewer label or local hash establishes no independent reviewer, registration, performed search or verified result. Nothing is submitted to Charitology automatically.

References start with unknown classification. An organization homepage or a method guide may be useful without being an empirical study. No estimate is pooled, no missing value becomes a zero and no named charity receives a rating.

Study register

Keep a question, citation records and screening decisions together. This private register is shared between the Evidence Library and Evidence Reviews in this browser. Reviewer labels are self-recorded; they do not establish independent review. Nothing is submitted or published automatically.

431 published references can be selected for import. References begin with unknown classification. A source on this site is not automatically a study, an executed search or evidence of an intervention's effect.

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Published bibliography

431 sources, cited across 207 pages.

  1. ‘Scared Straight’ and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency · Anthony Petrosino, Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, Meghan E. Hollis-Peel and Julia G. Lavenberg, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013
    Cited by: Failure Lab
  2. “If I look at the mass I will never act”: Psychic numbing and genocide · Paul Slovic, Judgment and Decision Making 2(2), 2007
  3. “Scared Straight” and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency · Anthony Petrosino and colleagues, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2022
  4. 2017 Failure Report · Engineers Without Borders Canada, 2018
  5. 2024 consolidated audited statements · Wikimedia Foundation
  6. 2024 consolidated audited statements, in thousands · The Clear Fund d.b.a. GiveWell
  7. 26 U.S. Code § 2055, Transfers for public, charitable, and religious uses · Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  8. 3 Major Charity Groups Ask Donors to Stop Focusing on Overhead Costs · The Chronicle of Philanthropy, 2013
  9. A Call to Action: Philanthropy’s Commitment During COVID-19 · Council on Foundations
  10. A framework for comparing global problems in terms of expected impact · Robert Wiblin, 80,000 Hours, 2016
  11. A framework for strategically selecting a cause · Benjamin Todd, 80,000 Hours, 2013
  12. A Multiple-City RCT of Housing First With Assertive Community Treatment for Homeless Canadians With Serious Mental Illness · Aubry and colleagues, Psychiatric Services, 2016
    Cited by: Housing First
  13. A new measure of forecast skill using the Brier score · Richard P. McNulty, National Weather Service Central Region Technical Attachment 88-26, 1988
  14. A novel food pantry program: food security, self-sufficiency, and diet-quality outcomes · Martin, Wu, Wolff, Colantonio and Grady, American Journal of Preventive Medicine 45(5), 2013
  15. A review of GiveWell’s discount rate · Jenny Kudymowa, James Hu, Melanie Basnak and Tom Hird, Rethink Priorities, 2023
    Cited by: Discounting · Time
  16. A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change · William D. Nordhaus, Journal of Economic Literature 45(3), 2007
  17. About GiveWell · GiveWell
    Cited by: Effective altruism
  18. About Stokvels · National Stokvel Association of South Africa
  19. About the Giving Pledge · The Giving Pledge
  20. About the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy · Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy
  21. About us · Cochrane
    Cited by: Evidence Reviews
  22. About us · Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)
  23. Access to electricity · World Bank and original statistical producers
  24. Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2 (New American Bible, Revised Edition) · United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
  25. Admitting Failure · Engineers Without Borders Canada
  26. Afghanistan HNRP2024 Education requirements and reported funding · OCHA Financial Tracking Service (FTS), via HDX
  27. Against Malaria Foundation, official website · Against Malaria Foundation
  28. Airtable nonprofit plans: Pricing basis, eligibility and limits
  29. ALS Association Ice Bucket Challenge Impact Evaluation Report · Joshua Schnell and colleagues, RTI International, 2024
  30. Ambitious Impact · Ambitious Impact
    Cited by: Charity Incubator
  31. American Red Cross Responds to Latest ProPublica and NPR Coverage · American Red Cross, 2015
  32. Andrew Carnegie’s Library Legacy: A Timeline · Carnegie Corporation of New York (renamed the Andrew Carnegie Foundation in 2026), 2025
  33. Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022, section 5 · UK Parliament, legislation.gov.uk, 2022
  34. Annan presents prototype $100 laptop at World Summit on Information Society · MIT News, 2005
  35. Annual DAF Report 2025, full report · Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative, Indiana University repository, 2025
  36. Annual exempt organization return: who must file · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
  37. Asana for nonprofits: Offer, eligibility and process
  38. At least basic drinking water · World Bank and original statistical producers
  39. Atlassian for nonprofits: Current program and eligibility links
  40. Automatic revocation of exemption · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
  41. Bangladeshi bank wins Nobel prize · Al Jazeera, 2006
    Cited by: Microcredit
  42. Before Giving to a Charity · Federal Trade Commission, 2025
  43. Bhagavad Gita, chapter 17, verse 20 · Swami Mukundananda, Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God
  44. Bhagavad Gita, chapter 17, verses 21 and 22 · Swami Mukundananda, Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God
  45. Blood Lead Levels in U.S. Children Ages 1–11 Years, 1976–2016 · Egan, Cornwell, Courtney and Ettinger, Environmental Health Perspectives 129(3), 2021
  46. Brier score tutorial · scores (Python package documentation), citing Glenn W. Brier, Monthly Weather Review 78(1), 1950
  47. Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth? · William Easterly, Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(3), 2003
    Cited by: Aid never works
  48. Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? · Banerjee, Breza, Duflo and Kinnan, NBER Working Paper 26346, 2019
  49. Canva Nonprofits: Offer, team size and eligibility link
    Cited by: Canva Nonprofits
  50. Carnegie Libraries · John Spurgeon, Encyclopedia of Arkansas
  51. Cash transfers: what does the evidence say? A rigorous review of impacts and the role of design and implementation features · ODI, 2016
    Cited by: Methods Lab
  52. Cash-based approaches in humanitarian emergencies: a systematic review · Shannon Doocy and Hannah Tappis, Campbell Systematic Reviews 2017:17, 2017
  53. Cash: The king for disaster donations · Patricia McIlreavy, Center for Disaster Philanthropy, 2023
  54. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 2443–2449, Love for the Poor · Holy See
  55. Center for Effective Philanthropy, official website · Center for Effective Philanthropy
  56. CFRE International · CFRE International
  57. Charitable solicitation, state requirements · Internal Revenue Service
    Cited by: One-Click Split
  58. Charity Impact Media · Charity Impact Media
  59. Charity Organization Societies: 1877-1893 · John E. Hansan, Social Welfare History Project, VCU Libraries, 2013
    Cited by: History of Charity
  60. Chartered Advisor in Philanthropy (CAP) · FINRA professional designations database
  61. Churches, integrated auxiliaries and conventions or associations of churches · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
  62. CiviCRM: Download and costs
    Cited by: CiviCRM
  63. CiviCRM: User guide
    Cited by: CiviCRM
  64. Closing the Feedback Loop · Kristine Wong, Stanford Social Innovation Review, 2016
  65. Cluelessness · Hilary Greaves, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 116(3), 2016
  66. Combination Deworming (Mass Drug Administration Targeting Both Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths) · GiveWell, 2025
    Cited by: Mass deworming
  67. Commentary: Deworming externalities and schooling impacts in Kenya: a comment on Aiken et al. (2015) and Davey et al. (2015) · Hicks, Kremer and Miguel, International Journal of Epidemiology 44(5), 2015
  68. Commentary: Deworming externalities and schooling impacts in Kenya: a comment on Aiken et al. (2015) and Davey et al. (2015) · Joan Hamory Hicks, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel, International Journal of Epidemiology 44(5), 2015
  69. Community Health Provision at Scale: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Uganda (seminar abstract) · Martina Björkman Nyqvist, FAIR Seminar, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, 2023
  70. Compassion Fade: Affect and Charity Are Greatest for a Single Child in Need · Daniel Västfjäll, Paul Slovic, Marcus Mayorga and Ellen Peters, PLoS ONE 9(6), 2014
    Cited by: Psychic numbing
  71. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993 (repealed), National Unity and Reconciliation · South African Government, 1993
    Cited by: Ubuntu
  72. Contingent beneficiary · Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  73. Corporate campaigns affect 9 to 120 years of chicken life per dollar spent · Saulius Šimčikas, Rethink Priorities, 2019
  74. Cost-Effectiveness · GiveWell, 2025
  75. Counterfactuals and how they change our view of what does good · Benjamin Todd, 80,000 Hours, 2021
  76. Counting Chickens When They Hatch: Timing and the Effects of Aid on Growth · Michael Clemens, Steven Radelet, Rikhil Bhavnani and Samuel Bazzi, Center for Global Development working paper 44, published in The Economic Journal 122(561), 2012
    Cited by: Aid never works
  77. country-metadata · World Bank
  78. CryptPad: Pricing choices
    Cited by: CryptPad
  79. CryptPad: Product and encryption
    Cited by: CryptPad
  80. Cy pres doctrine · Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  81. DAF Assets Soar 30% to $326 Billion · The Chronicle of Philanthropy, reporting the Annual DAF Report 2025 by the DAF Research Collaborative, 2025
  82. Dana: The Practice of Giving · Bhikkhu Bodhi (ed.), Buddhist Publication Society, Wheel Publication 367/369, via Access to Insight, 1990
  83. Dasvandh · Wazir Singh, The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Punjabi University, Patiala
    Cited by: Dasvandh and seva
  84. Decidim: Platform and features
    Cited by: Decidim
  85. Decidim: Project documentation
    Cited by: Decidim
  86. Deciding Together: Shifting Power and Resources Through Participatory Grantmaking · Cynthia Gibson, GrantCraft, Foundation Center, 2018
  87. Deuteronomy, chapter 14 (New American Bible, Revised Edition) · United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
  88. Deworming might have huge impact, but might have close to zero impact · GiveWell Blog, 2016
  89. Diarrhoeal disease (fact sheet) · World Health Organization, 2024
  90. Disaster Recovery · Center for Disaster Philanthropy, 2026
  91. Disease and Development: Evidence from Hookworm Eradication in the American South · Hoyt Bleakley, Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(1), 2007
  92. Doctors Without Borders (MSF), official website · Doctors Without Borders (MSF)
  93. Doing good together: how to coordinate effectively and avoid single-player thinking · Benjamin Todd, 80,000 Hours, 2018
  94. Donating Through Crowdfunding and Fundraising Platforms · Federal Trade Commission, 2025
  95. Donation Delivery Policy · PayPal Giving Fund, 2025
    Cited by: One-Click Split
  96. Donor-advised funds · Internal Revenue Service
  97. Donorbox: Plans, features and fees
    Cited by: Donorbox
  98. Donors vastly underestimate differences in charities’ effectiveness · Lucius Caviola, Stefan Schubert, Elliot Teperman, David Moss, Spencer Greenberg and Nadira S. Faber, Judgment and Decision Making 15(4), 2020
  99. Effect of scattered-site housing using rent supplements and intensive case management on housing stability among homeless adults with mental illness: a randomized trial · Stergiopoulos and colleagues for the At Home/Chez Soi Investigators, JAMA 313(9), 2015
    Cited by: Housing First
  100. Effective Altruism and Its Critics · Iason Gabriel, Journal of Applied Philosophy 34(4), 2017
  101. Effectiveness of interventions to reduce homelessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Campbell systematic review) · Munthe-Kaas, Berg and Blaasvær, Campbell Systematic Reviews 14(1), 2018
    Cited by: Housing First
  102. Effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention at scale in west and central Africa: an observational study · ACCESS-SMC Partnership, The Lancet 396(10265), 2020
  103. Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control (IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Volume 14) · International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2011
  104. Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control · Chaloupka, Straif and Leon for the IARC Working Group, Tobacco Control 20(3), 2011
  105. Effects of Housing First approaches on health and well-being of adults who are homeless or at risk of homelessness: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials · Baxter, Tweed, Katikireddi and Thomson, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 73(5), 2019
    Cited by: Housing First
  106. EFSA: alternatives to cages recommended to improve broiler and hen welfare · European Food Safety Authority, 2023
  107. Elective share · Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  108. Employer identification number · Internal Revenue Service
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  109. EO BMF information sheet · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
  110. Era of leaded petrol over, eliminating a major threat to human and planetary health · UN Environment Programme, 2021
  111. Errors in DCP2 cost-effectiveness estimate for deworming · The GiveWell Blog, 2011
  112. Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science · Open Science Collaboration, Science 349, 2015
  113. Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science · Open Science Collaboration, Science 349(6251), 2015
  114. Evaluating One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) in Peru · Michael Trucano, World Bank Blogs, 2012
  115. Examination of lead concentrations in new decorative enamel paints in four countries with different histories of activity in lead paint regulation · Clark and colleagues, Environmental Research 132, 2014
  116. Exempt Organizations Business Master File Extract · Internal Revenue Service
  117. Exempt organizations general issues: Eligible charitable donees · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
  118. Failure Report 2010: Learning From Our Mistakes · Engineers Without Borders Canada, via ALNAP, 2011
    Cited by: Failure Lab
  119. Failure Reports: A how to guide · Fail Forward, via the National Center for Family Philanthropy, 2016
  120. Famine, Affluence, and Morality · Peter Singer, Philosophy & Public Affairs 1(3), 1972
  121. Feedback Labs · Feedback Labs
  122. Feeding America, official website · Feeding America
    Cited by: Feeding America
  123. FLoRA Replication Atlas entry for Small, Loewenstein and Slovic (2007) · FORRT
  124. Food insecurity in U.S. households, 2023 (Chart of Note) · USDA Economic Research Service, 2024
  125. Friendly society · Encyclopaedia Britannica
  126. From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application · Banerjee, Banerji, Berry, Duflo, Kannan, Mukerji, Shotland and Walton, Journal of Economic Perspectives 31(4), 2017
  127. From relief to recovery: A strategic approach to disaster philanthropy · Patricia McIlreavy, Center for Disaster Philanthropy, 2024
  128. FTX bankruptcy also endangers founder’s philanthropic gifts · Thalia Beaty and Glenn Gamboa, Associated Press, 2022
    Cited by: Effective altruism
  129. Fund for Shared Insight · Fund for Shared Insight
  130. Gates to give away $200 billon and shutter foundation in 2045 · Alliance magazine, 2025
    Cited by: Private foundations · Time
  131. General Equilibrium Effects of Cash Transfers: Experimental Evidence from Kenya · Egger, Haushofer, Miguel, Niehaus and Walker, Econometrica 90(6), 2022
  132. GitHub for Nonprofits: Billing limits
  133. GitHub for Nonprofits: Program and eligibility
  134. Give aid directly to Haitian institutions to build back better, says UN report · UN News, on a report by the Office of the UN Special Envoy for Haiti, 2011
  135. Givebutter: Pricing and tip conditions
    Cited by: Givebutter
  136. GiveDirectly, official website · GiveDirectly
    Cited by: GiveDirectly
  137. GiveWell, official website · GiveWell
    Cited by: GiveWell
  138. Giving directly to support poor households (scale-up summary) · J-PAL, 2025
  139. Giving USA: $617.2B Was Given To Nonprofits During 2025 · The NonProfit Times, reporting Giving USA 2026, 2026
  140. Giving USA: charitable giving rose to $617.20 billion in 2025 · Giving USA Foundation, 2026
  141. Global Cage-Free Egg Fulfillment Rate Jumps to 92% · The Humane League, reporting the Open Wing Alliance’s progress report, 2025
  142. Global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000 (resolution WHA41.28) · World Health Assembly, 1988
  143. Global health burden and cost of lead exposure in children and adults: a health impact and economic modelling analysis · Larsen and Sánchez-Triana, The Lancet Planetary Health 7(10), 2023
  144. Global Polio Eradication Initiative · Global Polio Eradication Initiative
  145. Google Ad Grants: Eligibility
  146. Google Ad Grants: Grant amount and scope
    Cited by: Google Ad Grants
  147. Google Workspace for Nonprofits: Workspace offer
  148. Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead · Prabhu L. Pingali, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(31), 2012
  149. Growing share of egg-laying hens are cage-free (Chart of Note) · USDA Economic Research Service, 2023
  150. gw identity · GiveWell
  151. H.R.4174, Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 · Congress.gov, Library of Congress, 2019
    Cited by: Policy Program
  152. Habitat for Humanity, official website · Habitat for Humanity
  153. Haiti: Where Has All the Money Gone? · Vijaya Ramachandran and Julie Walz, Center for Global Development, 2012
  154. Helen Keller International — Vitamin A Supplementation (August & September 2024) · GiveWell, 2025
  155. Helen Keller International — Vitamin A Supplementation (August & September 2024) · GiveWell, 2025
  156. Helen Keller Intl, official website · Helen Keller Intl
    Cited by: Helen Keller Intl
  157. Help the people affected by flooding in Texas — not a scammer · Federal Trade Commission, 2025
  158. History · Andrew Carnegie Foundation (formerly Carnegie Corporation of New York)
  159. History · D.A.R.E. America
  160. History · National Stokvel Association of South Africa
  161. History of Polio: Key Milestones & Global Eradication · Global Polio Eradication Initiative
  162. Hookworm Eradication · Rebecca Haden, Encyclopedia of Arkansas
  163. How Cost-Effective Is LEEP’s Malawi Program? · Lead Exposure Elimination Project, 2022
  164. How effective is drug abuse resistance education? A meta-analysis of Project DARE outcome evaluations · Susan T. Ennett, Nancy S. Tobler, Christopher L. Ringwalt and Robert L. Flewelling, American Journal of Public Health 84(9), 1994
  165. How Much Can We Generalize From Impact Evaluations? · Eva Vivalt, Journal of the European Economic Association 18(6), 2020
  166. How Much Does It Cost to Save a Life? · GiveWell, 2024
  167. How the Red Cross Raised Half a Billion Dollars for Haiti and Built Six Homes · Justin Elliott (ProPublica) and Laura Sullivan (NPR), 2015
  168. How to Donate · National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster
  169. How to get an employer identification number for your business · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
    Cited by: Legacy Planner
  170. Humanity’s Checklist, item 2: Coordination · Humanity’s Checklist, 2026
  171. Improving Economic and Psychological Well-being through Unconditional Cash Transfer in Kenya (evaluation summary) · J-PAL
  172. Improving immunisation coverage in rural India: clustered randomised controlled evaluation of immunisation campaigns with and without incentives · Banerjee, Duflo, Glennerster and Kothari, BMJ 340, 2010
  173. Improving implementation of seasonal malaria chemoprevention · WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), 2023
  174. Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving · James Andreoni, The Economic Journal 100(401), 1990
  175. India groundwater · University of California, Irvine, on Rodell, Velicogna and Famiglietti in Nature 460, 2009
  176. Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria (Cochrane systematic review) · Joseph Pryce, Marty Richardson and Christian Lengeler, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018
  177. Instituut voor Briljante Mislukkingen (Institute of Brilliant Failures) · Instituut voor Briljante Mislukkingen
  178. Instructions for Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (2025) · Internal Revenue Service, 2025
  179. Intergenerational Justice · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2026
  180. Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children living in areas with seasonal transmission (Cochrane systematic review) · Meremikwu, Donegan, Sinclair, Esu and Oringanje, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012
  181. Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low- and middle-income countries (Cochrane systematic review) · Oyo-Ita and colleagues, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2023
  182. Introduction to randomized evaluations · Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), 2023
  183. Jainism · Paul Dundas and the editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026
  184. Julius Rosenwald and the Rosenwald Schools Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-336) · U.S. Congress, 2021
  185. Julius Rosenwald’s Crusade · Peter M. Ascoli, Philanthropy magazine (Philanthropy Roundtable), 2006
  186. Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better · Rob Reich, Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society, 2018
  187. Justice Department Discourages the Use of “Scared Straight” Programs · Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, OJJDP News @ a Glance, 2011
  188. Key takeaways from Giving USA’s 2026 report on philanthropy · Foundation Source, 2026
  189. Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation · Enrico Berkes and Peter Nencka, SSRN working paper, 2020
  190. Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation, seminar abstract · EPFL Virtual Innovation Seminar, 2020
  191. KoboToolbox: Account quota explanation
    Cited by: KoboToolbox
  192. KoboToolbox: Current Community Plan
    Cited by: KoboToolbox
  193. Langar · Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Cited by: Dasvandh and seva
  194. Lay health workers in primary and community health care for maternal and child health and the management of infectious diseases (Cochrane systematic review) · Lewin and colleagues, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010
  195. Laying hen mortality in different indoor housing systems: a meta-analysis of data from commercial farms in 16 countries · Schuck-Paim, Negro-Calduch and Alonso, Scientific Reports 11, 2021
  196. Lead Exposure Elimination Project, official website · Lead Exposure Elimination Project
  197. Lead poisoning (fact sheet) · World Health Organization, 2026
  198. Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System · Donella Meadows, The Sustainability Institute, 1999
  199. Life expectancy at birth · World Bank and original statistical producers
  200. LimeSurvey: Cloud and self-hosted comparison
    Cited by: LimeSurvey
  201. LimeSurvey: Community Edition
    Cited by: LimeSurvey
  202. Listening to Those Who Matter Most, the Beneficiaries · Fay Twersky, Phil Buchanan and Valerie Threlfall, Stanford Social Innovation Review, 2013
  203. Logic Model Development Guide · W.K. Kellogg Foundation, 2004
  204. Mailchimp nonprofit discount: Offer, verification and request process
  205. Maimonides’ Eight Levels: A Contemporary Reading · My Jewish Learning
  206. Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India · Banerjee, Banerji, Berry, Duflo, Kannan, Mukerji, Shotland and Walton, NBER Working Paper 22746, 2016
  207. Malaria Consortium, official website · Malaria Consortium
    Cited by: Malaria Consortium
  208. Many Paths to One Mountaintop – Antony Bugg-Levine on Building Movements That Shift Systems · The Rockefeller Foundation
    Cited by: Impact investing
  209. Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17 · Local Burden of Disease Diarrhoea Collaborators, The Lancet Global Health 8(8), 2020
  210. Mass deworming to improve developmental health and wellbeing of children in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis · Welch and colleagues, The Lancet Global Health 5(1), 2017
  211. Mass Distribution of Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) · GiveWell, 2023
  212. Matomo: Hosting options and pricing
    Cited by: Matomo
  213. Matthew, chapter 25 (New American Bible, Revised Edition) · United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
  214. Matthew, chapter 6 (New American Bible, Revised Edition) · United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
  215. Metabase: Open-source edition
    Cited by: Metabase
  216. metadata-EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS · World Bank
  217. metadata-SH.DYN.MORT · World Bank
  218. metadata-SH.H2O.BASW.ZS · World Bank
  219. metadata-SP.DYN.LE00.IN · World Bank
  220. metadata-SP.POP.TOTL · World Bank
  221. Microsoft 365 nonprofit pricing: Current nonprofit offer
  222. Microsoft 365 nonprofit pricing: Eligibility
  223. Microsoft Azure nonprofit grant: Annual credit offer
  224. Millennium Prize Problems · Clay Mathematics Institute
    Cited by: Question Bounties
  225. Minimum investment return · Internal Revenue Service
    Cited by: Private foundations · Time
  226. Miracle cure for an old scourge · Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87(2), 2009
  227. Miro for nonprofits: Application route
  228. Miro for nonprofits: Offer, eligibility and promotional terms
  229. Mishneh Torah, Laws of Gifts to the Poor 10:7 · Sefaria
  230. Mobile phone-delivered reminders and incentives to improve childhood immunisation coverage and timeliness in Kenya (M-SIMU): a cluster randomised controlled trial · Gibson and colleagues, The Lancet Global Health 5(4), 2017
  231. Modernization of Money Transmission Laws · Heidi Wicker and Audrey Carroll, Stinson LLP, 2023
    Cited by: One-Click Split
  232. Money Services Business (MSB) Registration · Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Department of the Treasury
    Cited by: One-Click Split
  233. Money Services Business Definition · Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Department of the Treasury
    Cited by: One-Click Split
  234. Moral Uncertainty · William MacAskill, Krister Bykvist and Toby Ord, Oxford University Press, 2020
  235. Moral uncertainty – towards a solution? · Nick Bostrom, Overcoming Bias, 2009
  236. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution · Peter Kropotkin (Project Gutenberg edition), 1902
    Cited by: Mutual aid
  237. Narrowing down U.S. policy areas · Holden Karnofsky, The GiveWell Blog, 2014
  238. National Association of State Charity Officials · NASCO, 2026
  239. Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: 2019 Report · National Institute of Building Sciences, 2019
  240. New Attitudes, Old Practices: The Provision of Multiyear General Operating Support · Center for Effective Philanthropy, via the National Center for Family Philanthropy, 2020
  241. New Center for Disaster Philanthropy Report: Disaster Giving Declined Slightly in 2023, But Support for Long-Term Recovery and Resilience Efforts Increased · Center for Disaster Philanthropy, 2025
  242. New education “Smart Buys” report outlines how cost-effectively supporting teachers and parents can lead to significant learning improvements · World Bank, 2023
  243. New evidence: conditional cash transfers increase immunization coverage in North West Nigeria · IDinsight, 2020
  244. New Incentives · GiveWell, 2024
  245. New Incentives, official website · New Incentives
    Cited by: New Incentives
  246. New report on how funders can engage in participatory grantmaking · Alliance magazine, on Cynthia Gibson’s GrantCraft guide “Deciding Together”, 2018
  247. News Droughts, News Floods, and U.S. Disaster Relief · Thomas Eisensee and David Strömberg, Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(2), 2007
  248. Nextcloud Files: Features and hosting choices
    Cited by: Nextcloud Files
  249. Nonprofit Explorer · ProPublica
  250. Norman Borlaug, Facts · NobelPrize.org
  251. Notion for nonprofits: Offer and application details
  252. ODK: Features, open source and Cloud pricing
    Cited by: ODK
  253. On the Reproducibility of Psychological Science · Valen E. Johnson and colleagues, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2016
  254. One year after the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster · Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), 2005
  255. Open Philanthropy Is Now Coefficient Giving · Effective Altruism Forum, 2025
  256. OpenRefine: Features and local processing
    Cited by: OpenRefine
  257. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children (Cochrane systematic review) · Hartling, Bellemare, Wiebe, Russell, Klassen and Craig, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2006
  258. Our Criteria · GiveWell
  259. Our history · Giving What We Can
    Cited by: Effective altruism
  260. Our Mistakes · GiveWell, 2026
  261. Our World in Data, official website · Our World in Data
    Cited by: Our World in Data
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